Conjoint analysis as a tool for risk communication
Alriksson, S; Öberg, T.
Presentation at the Annual
Meeting of the Society for Risk Analysis, Baltimore, Maryland, December 3-6,
2006
Abstract
The steel industry in Sweden is working to solve several sustainability problems
related to the production and use of steel products, such as; emissions of
carbon dioxide, toxic substances and metals, use of non-renewable energy and use
of raw materials to mention a few. To deal with some of these sustainability and
risk related problems a research project called the Steel Eco-Cycle has been
initialised, where one of the subprojects focuses on attitudes towards these
environmental issues. Conjoint analysis is used as a tool for assessing
preferences among different individuals and groups of people. A preparatory
study has now been performed to evaluate attitudes towards emission of carbon
dioxide, use of non-renewable raw materials, use of energy deriving from
non-renewable energy sources and emission of dioxins. The study was performed on
three groups of people; undergraduate students, representatives from the Swedish
steel industry and members of public. The participating students came from the
University of Kalmar and were divided into three groups depending on their major
subject; environmental sciences, environmental technology or industrial
organisation and economics. Preliminary results seem to imply that the
experienced threat from toxic substances (such as dioxins) overcomes the
respondent's feelings towards other environmentalh as global warming deriving
from emission of carbon dioxide. Even though some sub-groups can be found with
the participants, the results do not indicate any clear groupings of the
participants.
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